![]() Sub-capital (just distal to femoral head – Figure 5).Intracapsular fractures are located at the neck of the femur (NOF): It is important to understand the difference between intracapsular and extracapsular fractures (Figure 4), as the management and prognosis differ significantly. It is important to note that loss of contour of Shenton’s line does not always mean there is an underlying fracture (and so an intact Shenton’s line does not always rule out a NOF fracture), and thus should be used with caution when interpreting pelvic X-rays. Interruption of Shenton’s line may suggest a neck of femur (NOF) fracture in adults or DDH in children.Shenton’s line runs anatomically along the medial edge of the femoral neck and the inferior edge of the superior pubic ramus (Figure 3). ![]() Inspect all visible elements of the femur including:
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